Do Veterans Truly Need Unique MBA Admissions Advice

An article on the Poets Quants website asks, Do Veterans Need Unique Admit Advice? A veteran who was interviewed for the article thinks that they do: he believes that the soldiers and officers who want to pursue an MBA have unique concerns and issues when they apply to top business schools, and hes founded a company to advise them. Is he right? Lets look at those unique concerns and issues more closely. According to the article, one unique concern for military personnel who want to pursue an MBA is that they are so accustomed to speaking and writing in military terms that B-school essay writing is a major challenge. But thats true for applicants from any industry where the jargon is heavy: technology, for example. As a long-time admissions consultant with both a military background and a technology background, Ive actually found veterans to be stronger writers than technologists. Another unique concern: the meaning of leadership and teamwork in the military can be quite different than in the corporate world. But thats true of other fields as well: the meaning of leadership and teamwork can also be quite different to a tech lead, or a community leader, or a family member within a sizable family business, or someone working in a very non-Western business culture. Another concern: many junior officers already have families to support and are hesitant to walk from a steady paycheck to go to business school. But thats true of civilian applicants as well. My first-semester team of seven at Sloan included three students with families, all non-military, and that situation was hardly unique. And finally, pieces of advice are offered in the article: junior officers can gain invaluable insight and help from the powerful veteran network. Yesjust as people in other fields can gain much from their own networks. More advice: junior officers should consider their options at least a year before the end of their service commitment. Yesjust as people in other fields should consider their own options well before applying. And more advice for military personnel interested in an MBA: they should take time to find out about the culture of each school. Yesjust as every applicant should. Veterans, as a subgroup, have different experiences from many. Engineers, community workers, entrepreneurs, and other subgroups also have different experiences from many. Should each have its own separate consulting firm addressing its own subgroups unique concerns and issues? Nobecause when it comes to applying to business school, the challenges faced by applicants of one subgroup are not really all that different from those faced by applicants of another. The admissions requirements are the same for all. And to an admissions committee, an applicant is not a subgroup: an applicant is an individual. Your uniqueness lies not in your subgroup, but in you. Your job is to portray that uniqueness, not the distinctiveness of your group as opposed to other groups. Your consultants job is to guide and critique you as you convey your individuality. By R. Todd King, an MIT Sloan MBA. He has advised successful MBA applicants to top schools since 2001. Previously he served in the U.S. military and then worked in technology and media/entertainment. He has lived for extended periods in China.

Humour in Advertising - 2135 Words

Humour in Advertising Introduction The Encyclopedia Britannica defines humor as a  ¡Ã‚ §form of communication in which a complex, mental stimulus illuminates, or amuses, or elicits the reflex of laughter ¡Ã‚ ¨. Many marketers use humor in advertising as a way of appealing to consumer ¡Ã‚ ¦s emotions. These positive emotions can potentially lead to cognitive processes that entice the consumer to purchase the related product. Doing it right means not only engaging the prospect but getting them to remember the product. However, that depends, among others, on Social and psychological factors, How a person has been socialized may affect there judgment of humorous advertising. Humorous advertising can be found in variety of forms including TV, radio,†¦show more content†¦But after a while, although they still may smile at the joke, it ¡Ã‚ ¦s not so funny any more. Funny ads need to be replaced periodically which in turn increases cost. Another point to consider when using humor in advertising is that different things are funny to different people. A commercial that may leave one person gripping their sides from laughter may leave a bad taste in another ¡Ã‚ ¦s mouth. The target market must always be considered. What ¡Ã‚ ¦s funny in a client presentation may not be funny on an airplane, in a cinema or in a hospital. Advertising humor can backfire. If you make a joke at the expense of any one group, you will surely alienate them which will in turn lose customers and devalue the company ¡Ã‚ ¦s image. Advertising humor also needs to be product specific. Everyone has seen funny ads they have liked so much that they have forgotten what was being sold. Advertising humor must relate directly to the company or products if they want to be remembered. Corporate image and industrial advertising are serious business. Unknown, risky, expensive, or sensitive products are not normally suited to the lighter touch of advertising humor. The Marketing Environment When dealing with humour marketers must consider the various factors in the marketing environment. Some of these factors include: Social/cultural Factors: Marketers must understand that their audience and consumers are of a multiculturalShow MoreRelatedAn Effective Advertisement For A Company s Brand Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesAnother power of humorous advertisement is its ability to build a company’s brand by adding value to it and ensuring a lasting customer relationship. In fact, humour is one of the best tools that businesses can use in their advertisements to build their brand. Primarily, a brand is an intangible asset that differentiate companies, and humour is commonly associated with increasing brand awareness. A company’s that has a strong brand is more likely to be more powerful in the market. 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Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen - 1568 Words

Jane Austen, describes five different marriages in Pride and Prejudice, and each is very different in the way they come to be, and the reason for the marriage, but they all provide a showing of each character s viewpoint on what love really is. There are lots of aspects of marriage in Pride and Prejudice. We are shown, marriages of love, convenience, physical attraction and money. The marriage between Mr. Wickham and Lydia is due in part to their physical attraction to one another and Mr. Wickham’s love of money. On the other hand, we see the marriages between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy, and Jane and Mr. Bingley are due to love. Both marriages are very different from the start and have to overcome different problems, Jane and Mr. Bingley clicking right away while Elizabeth s distain with Mr. Darcy only seems to grow as the book progresses, and although in both relationships, both partners might be attracted to each other in a physical sense it is more than just that, the two marr iages have deeper aspects and are truly based on something more than just looks. Lastly the marriage between Mr. Collins and Charlotte Lucas is based on convenience. Charlotte needs and husband and Mr. Collins wants a wife so they get married because it was a very easy thing to do. Not all of these images of marriage match up with the way the main character, Elizabeth Bennet envisions to be an ideal marriage and her views on what love is. The first example we have of marriage in the book is that ofShow MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Au sten often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroine’s struggleRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1467 Words   |  6 Pages Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a classic novel that has remained relevant even years after its release. Its themes and symbols are understandable to even the most modern of reader. 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The Enlightenment and the Age of Reason, a time where ideas like democracy, secularism, and the rise of developing sciences were making their way across Europe had come to an end.It was replaced with the wave of horror that was the French Revolution, a once minor revolt that escalated into a violent war, concluding with the rise of Napoleon, which whom England fought against the majorityRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1384 Words   |  6 PagesNicole Voyatzis Professor W. Acres HISTORY 1401E May 26, 2015 Discussion Paper - Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice written in 1813 by Jane Austen tells the story of The Bennet’s and their five unmarried daughters. The family live as part of the lower gentry in early 19th century England. With that being said, Mrs. Bennet’s primary focus in life is to ensure that all her daughters are married, preferably to wealthy men. 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However, during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, marriage was often one of the few choices for a woman’s occupation. Reading Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen from the twenty-first century perspective might make some matters that are stressed in the book seem dated or trivial. As Pride and Prejudice was set sometime during the Napoleonic Wars, it is only fitting that finding a proper marriage is on the minds of many of the women in the book. Marriage and marrying

Source of Motivation free essay sample

Motivation is the act or process of motivating; a stimulus, influence, incentive, or drive. Motivation occurs rather its internal or external. Motivation is a way to encourage us to achieve our goals. A reward or incentive to push someone to complete their goal. A drive within yourself (personal or business) to complete your goal. For example, I know if I get my degree I will earn more money and have better hours at work. Internal and external factors play a big role in motivation and will get you to the next level and bring much success. External factors of motivation are good for the people who don’t have much will power within themselves to accomplish a goal. Receiving a reward or incentive alter a goal is completed will keep them motivated and continue to strive to become successful. Motivation is a type of energy that keeps us going and trying to reach our goal. We will write a custom essay sample on Source of Motivation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Internal and external sources are complementary in order for motivation to occur. Without motivation theres not a will or a want to get the job done rather its internal or external. Motivation is the key to success and rewards. I feel people need motivation regardless if its something they like or dislike because motivation is what keeps us going; when other people say we cant do this or do that. Motivation gives the person that extra push or boost that they need to get the job done. The relationship between motivation and behavior goes hand in hand. Depending on how one’s behavior is will determine how motivated they are. For instance if someone have a low self esteem they probably won’t be as motivated as someone who self esteem is high. A person that is very confident and achieve many other goals will be motivated by these factors. Some people can be self motivated and others need to be motivated by another person. A person with low self esteem will need to be motivated by another person because they will be unable to motivate themselves. Working at the juvenile facility I see many different behaviors. The clients there are motivated by different things drawing, writing rap songs or being competitive with each other. The client use more of external factors to be motivated. As a team leader I use different client behavior to motivate them to do better or making better decision. For example, if I have several clients that are acting up; I will separate them from other clients and counsel them on their behavior. I will setup an agreement for them to sign and if they abide by it, they will receive extra time on phone call; outside recreation or be a captain throughout the shift. The clients are motivated through external factors to maintain a good behavior. Giving them privileges by rewarding them will motivate them to change their behavior and start acting good. Motivation is exhibit in behavior if a person is motivated by money, they will work hard to be successful at making money. I am motivated to get my degree so I can be more of an assistance to the problems that juveniles faces today. My behavior is focus on reaching that goal and motivating myself more even when I am tired or feel like it is too much to deal with. Another example using one of the clients; they have a release date and it can change due to good or bad behavior. Having a good behavior the client may go home in 5 months, and bad behavior can be extended to 8 months. Most of the clients strive for the 5 month goal so they can keep a positive attitude and try to stay away from negativity or other things that increase the length of their stay. Motivation plays a big role in all our lives whether its internal or external. There are a lot of things that can motivate us and people are motivated in different ways. Some people can motivate themselves and others need that extra boost from another individual, but either way motivation can change the way a person act or get the job done. Being motivated makes us all successful when our goal is accomplished.

Telegraph to Twitter

Introduction The practice or the science of transmitting information from one party to the next especially through an electronic means is called communication. Communication is inevitable. It takes place in everyday life whether the people involved in the process are close to one another or far away from each other.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Telegraph to Twitter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Also, it takes place consciously or unconsciously. Communication can be verbal or non-verbal. Long distance made it difficult for individuals to communicate. This, as a result, led to the invention of technology that would enable messages to be relayed over long distances. Twitter as form of communication is more appealing than telegraphy (Fang, 2012). Differences Electric telegraph is an ancient system of communication that has since been obsolete whereas twitter is a current micro blogging and a networking social system of communication service. Electric telegraphs and signals were conveyed from one locality to the next using wire as a medium of transmission (Robert, 2013). It is this signals that were translated into meaningful messages. The electric telegraph came after the non-electric telegraph which Claude Chappe invented in 1749. The non electric telegraph used sophomore which is a flagbased alphabet. The system was visual and relied heavily on a line of sight to communicate (Loretta, 2008). Samuel, F.B. Morse invented the electronic telegraph. In order to convey the message, he initially used thirty five wires containing gold electrodes. He plunged the wires into water transmitting the message on the receiving end via electrolysis. The message was enabled by the amount of gas that that came as a result of electrolysis. Morse later investigated with electromagnetic indicators in the mid nineteenth century. He got funds from a congress that saw him through with the telegraph ide a (Mary, 2013). Characters sent via a twitter message are called tweets. This was an invention from an undergraduate student at the University of New York, Jack Dorsey. His first idea was using a short text message to communicate to a small group of individuals. He created twitter in March of the year 2006 and was launched in July the same year (Vasellaro, 2008). While telegraphic information is retrieved in the form of writing in a paper, twitter is a type of communication that takes place in the internet. For one to send telegraphic information, they must have a telegraphic machine. The message is written by the sender of the message in a paper after which it is telegraphed to the receiver who also must be able to access the machine.Advertising Looking for research paper on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Twitter, on the other hand, relies on the internet. One is only required to log into their twee ting account to view ‘tweets’ form their followers. This can be done on a computer or via an internet enabled mobile phone (Robert, 2013). While twitter requires membership, sending a telegraph does not require one to be a registered member. Telegraphic means of communication does not require one sign up for an account in order to send or receive information. With a telegraphic machine, one is able to send information to anyone so long as they have the telegraphic machine. One can also read information sent to them without being a registered member Twitter on the other hand requires one to register as a member for one to view or post messages for others to view (Mary, 2013). Telegraphic form of communication was not flexible and convenient as compared to twitter which is flexible and convenient. Telegraphic machines are not found everywhere. One has to get them from a designated location like in a post office. This makes the process time consuming and less efficient. Tw itter, on the other hand, is faster as internet is easily accessible. One can ‘twit’ via their mobile phone, tablet or a cyber cafà ©. One can ‘twit’ while travelling, having dinner, when they are about to sleep, first thing in the morning when they wake up and even in the toilet (Robert, 2013). Such flexibility was impossible with the telegraph. Telegraphic form of communication is conventional and less attractive unlike twitter which is attractive and easy to understand. Telegraphic information is written on a paper in black and white. It is less attractive and can prove to be difficult to understand sometimes because it has no illustrations in the form of a video or photographs. Twitter, on the other hand, uses motion pictures and photographs as well as videos that keep the readers entertained. These attributes enhance the comprehension of the message. Twitter also offers its users the option of sending messages in different formats, styles and lengths. The telegraph was more restricted (Mary, 2013).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Telegraph to Twitter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Whereas twitter information transfer takes place instantly, telegraphic information does not take place instantly. When using the telegraphic form of communication, one does not get a feed back as soon as they send the information (Tom, 2009). This is because a process must take place before the receiver of the message corresponds to the message. Further, the long distance that one has to travel to access the machine also delays information. Using twitter on the other hand is an instant means of communication. A click of a button and the information is read by the receiver and replied instantly for as long as both the receiver and the sender are on the same site (Neil 1985). While telegraphic means of communication can be used to relay any amount of written information w ithout limitation twitter has a limit to the number of characters that can be sent. In the telegraphic means of communication, one can write as much information as they please and the information will reach the receiver just as sent. It gives the sender of the message a chance to express themselves in writing without limitation on the information to be sent (Loretta, 2008). As a result, it is appropriate for the formal type of communication. Twitter on the other hand has restriction on the number of character sent to the receiver. The maximum number of characters that the sender can send is 140 only. This limits one in expressing themselves (Standage 1998). Twitter can be used for advertising while the telegraphic means of communication cannot be used to advertise. Telegraphic communication technology uses written information only and has no tools for formatting. This makes it difficult to advertise. Furthermore, telegraphs are intended for few receivers. Twitter, on the other hand, is appropriate for advertising. Many individuals access the internet causing to reach a wider market. The site also provides tools that enable users to reformat their information thereby making it more attractive (Vasellaro, 2008). Telegraphic means of communication is not only used to relay messages but can be put into other uses like the telegraphic money transfers, a feature that twitter does not have. The telegraphic machine was reinvented and is able to perform other functions.Advertising Looking for research paper on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Western Union and Money Gram are the largest money transfer organizations which came into operation the same year that telegraphs came into operation-1851 (Tom, 2009). Twitter cannot be used for money transfers because it has not been designed to do so, furthermore, many would not consider it safe as millions of people access the site (Robert, 2013). Similarities In addition, there are a number of similarities between the two. First, both telegraph and twitter are means of communication. In both, there is a sender, a medium of communication, a channel of communication and the receiver. They are both used to relay information. They both have the same format of communication which is written message. The first message transmitted by a telegraph was â€Å"what hath God wrought† while the first message sent via twitter was â€Å"just setting up my twttr† (Loretta, 2008). The two gadgets are unlike phone, which send voice messages. In both means of communication, the sender of the message has to write or post written information which has to be transmitted to the receiver through a medium. The receiver then reads the message, understands, interpret the information then respond back in the form of a written message to the receiver, who was initially a sender (Neil 1985). Both telegraph and twitter are used to relay messages over long or short distances. Telegraphs started in the form of cables that were connected from one city to the next in 1838. Morse demonstrated the gadget by guiding an indicator through wire in Morris town. He later secured funds from a legislative body that assisted him mount a demonstration line in the middle of Baltimore and Washington DC (Tom, 2009). It was unmanageable to hide the wires below the ground and had to hang them from pole to pole. It took a long time before telegraphic cables were put through the Atlantic Ocean to connect the whole world. Twitter also uses internet cables to communicate worldwide. The use of teleg raphs and twitter has made the world a global village. For example, somebody in the United Kingdom can easily communicate with somebody in Africa clearly and easily by twitting or via a telegraph. They were both invented for one basic need-to communicate (Robert, 2013). Both telegraph and twitter started on sketchy grounds before developing into the wide networks in later years. People have come up with better ideas that have seen the technology grow from a frame to a wholesome system that ensures efficient and effective communication. Their introduction got positive responses from people who contributed positively towards their growth. Both can be accessed by any individual who wishes to use them. There are no restrictions as to who can use the technology in terms of social class or age among others (Mary 2013). Both have been used to relay important messages. During the civil war, Associated Press used a telegraph to dispatch information to various relevant offices. AP collected p residential poll results in1848 using a telegraph for the first time that saw Zachary Taylor secure victory in the presidential race. President Abraham Lincoln state union was transmitted via telegraph. The contemporary world today has seen presidential and parliamentary campaigns carried out on twitter among other social networks (Vasellaro, 2008). Technology keeps upgrading from one decade to the next. Twitter is an upgraded form of technology that has made communication easy and enjoyable making it highly preferred to telegraph in the contemporary world (Vasellaro 2008). References Fang, I. (2012). Alphabet to internet: Media in our lives (2nd Ed.). Kansas: Rada Press. Neil,P. (1985). Amusing ourselves to death: Public discourse in the age of show business. Viking: Elisabeth Sifton Books. Standage, T. (1998). The remarkable story of the telegraph and the nineteenth century’s outline pioneers. New York: Walker and Company. Loretta, O. (2008). Peek-A-Boo World. New Jersey: P aulist Press. Tom, S. (2009). The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s On-line Pioneers. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. Vasellaro, J. (2008, October 27). Twitter goes mainstream. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from online,wsj.com/article/SB22461906719455335.html. Mary, B. (2013, March 30). The history of electric telegraphic and telegraphy: The beginning of an electronic communication inventors. History 1800. Retrieved from about.com/od/tstartinventions/a/telegraph.htm. Robert, M. (2013, March 30). The invention of telegraphs changed communication forever: A communication revolution wired the world in the 19th century. History 1800. Retrieved from about.com/od/inventioninnovations/a/telegraph01.htm. This research paper on Telegraph to Twitter was written and submitted by user Jaylen Ochoa to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Work Breakdown Structure Essays

Work Breakdown Structure Essays Work Breakdown Structure Paper Work Breakdown Structure Paper Chapman (2004) describes a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) as a results-oriented family tree that captures all the work of a project in an organized way. The WBS therefore presents graphically the tasks in tabular as a hierarchical tree but it can also be a presented as task list in the form of a Gantt chart schedule. A simple example of WBS is shown in Appendix A. WBS as a planning tool In simple sense, the WBS could be used as a planning tool. Some projects could really be too big that could result to confusion if no planning is done. Imagine a contractor planning to build 1,000 houses with a month without a plan. How will he or she see to it that materials are available and delivered on time would be serious thing to consider. Add the fact that prices of materials could fluctuate in the market that could affect the contractor is sourcing the same materials in the light of cash flow requirements. To illustrate, it could not just be assumed that the materials will all be delivered at the construction site immediately as there could be problems as to storage and even security. One could be overwhelmed and confused if the amount of work and time is underestimated when it will turnout that it could be more. Mismanagement of projects normally comes from lack of planning and one who wants to comply in contracts could not afford not to have a plan. The nature of contracts with the use of WBS Contracts that are entered into between the parties create obligation between them. A typical construction contract for example that exist between the contractor (builder) and a contractee (owner the building) will cause the contractor to deliver the constructed according to specifications (Prager, J.1994) made by the contractee. Under the contract, the contractor must finish the building or project for given period time, using require materials, employing the required skills from its workers and completing other requirements that would satisfy the provisions of the contracts. The contractee in return may promise to pay the contractor based on progress billing or upon completion. Under either scenario, the work break structure may be of use to both parties. How may the contractor may make use of the WBS? On the part of the contractor, he or she may makes use of the WBS to plan the project for the construction of the house. In the WBS, contractor may specify the activities or the works to be accomplished within the a give period, which could daily, weekly, monthly or even yearly for big projects involving numerous number of housing units. With the WBS, which may be in form of a tree or Gantt chart, the corresponding cost and amount of materials may also be identified and plotted as guide by the contractor to see how he is or she is progressing in his or her work. Logically, the WBS could therefore serve as planning tool where the contractor could put down all the necessary activities that must be finished under given deadlines. In the case of progress billing type of contracts, the contractor can then use the WBS or the Gantt chart to document the extent of completion for purposes of billing the contractee. In the WBS, the contractor also binds himself or herself to do certain activities ahead of other, hence this could be used by the contractor to explain possible delay in finishing the contracts. A typical example is the delivery of materials beyond the control of the contractor. If the delay of the delivery was beyond the fault of the contractor, then the delay could be blamed on the said contractor, in which case the WBS could really a functional tool to justify delay so as to avoid damages. How may the contractee may make use of the WBS? On the part of the contractee, the WBS could be used to demand measurement of performance. As indicted earlier contract have deadlines, hence the contractee my charge some penalties for delay if such provisions were made part of the contract. On the basis of the WBS, the contractee may pay or may also refuse to pay in accordance with the contract. It could thus be said also that the WBS is the graphical representation of contract that was put in words and which was acknowledge in writing by the contracting parties. In so using the WBS, the contractee may check if the contractee is too fast that may tell something about the quality of project. Hence finishing ahead of time does not necessarily mean that the contractor is efficient. In construction contracts time could be very relevant in imposing standards. Cements need to dry well before other part of construction could continue and for some this may take time. Even in soil preparation good construction practice allow the passage of time to make it sure the materials need to be allowed some time to effective. This could be applicable also in the case of paints. The WBS could therefore guide the contractee in verifying that only the works to be done first should be done ahead to ensure quality of the project. In case of lack of fault of both contracting the parties, the WBS is desirable to have a contingency plan in order to prevent losses to both parties. In certain contracts however, time is of the essence that completion on time could be of paramount importance. Conclusion We have seen that work breakdown structure has its use and purpose in contracts. From the were discussed, it could thus be said that the WBS is a requirement for contract as a planning tool, as an evaluation tool and even as a legal tool for both of the parties of the contract to measure and determine the compliance of their obligations to each other. Based on discussion, the view could be confirmed that WBS may be designed to try to achieve certain goals such as: (1) being compatible with how the work that will be done and how costs and schedules will be managed; (2) giving visibility to important or risky work efforts; (3) allowing mapping of requirements, plans, testing, and deliverables; (4) fostering clear ownership by managers and task leaders; and (5) providing data for performance measurement and historical databases (Chapman, 2004). Appendix A, Source: Chapman, J. (2004) References: Chapman, J. (2004) Introduction to the WBS, {www document} URL hyperthot. com/pm_wbs. htm, Accessed June 5,2007 Prager, J. (1994) Contracting out Government Services: Lessons from the Private Sector, Public Administration Review, Vol. 54, 1994

English Arbitration Act 1996 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

English Arbitration Act 1996 - Essay Example This Act was formed for improvements accumulating from the former arbitration acts and case law following the structure and language of the Model Law without completely adopting it. The 1996 Act is characterized by many features, the most important being confirming the Principle Part Autonomy. Although it includes a number of mandatory provisions, the Act leaves a large number of issues up to the freedom of parties. Moreover, it limits the intervention of courts during the arbitral process except for assisting in its efficiency. Even after rendering the arbitral award, it limits the right of parties to appeal, balancing between the significance of the courts' interference to assist in achieving justice when the arbitral tribunal conducts wrongly and issues an unjust award and the fact that the arbitral award shall be final and binding and that the intervention of courts shall be limited. In addition, it is inclusive as it deals with most aspects of the arbitral process in details leaving some aspects up to the discretionary power of the court. In this chapter, the significant aspects of the arbitral process are addressed in the light of 1996 Act. ... proceedings,9 the national court's power in supporting the arbitral process,10securing the attendance of witnesses,11 and enforcing arbitration awards.12 3. Arbitration Agreement The English Arbitration Act provides a simple and at the same time broad definition for the arbitration agreement by defining it as "an agreement to submit to arbitration present or future disputes (whether they are contractual or not)."13 With this broad definition, the English Act recognizes both types of the arbitration agreement; arbitration clause and submission agreement. Moreover, based on Section 6, the reference within an agreement between parties to a written arbitration clause or a document that includes an arbitration clause is considered an arbitration agreement between those parties "if the reference is such as to make that clause part of the agreement."14 However, although the English Act does not stipulate the explicitly of this reference, the approach of the English case law confirms the nec essity of such reference to be in unambiguous and clear words.15 3.1 The Formal condition for the arbitration agreement Under the 1996 Act, the only formal condition for the arbitration agreement to be submitted to the provisions of this Act is the condition of being written.16 This Act gives a broad interpretation as for the existence of this condition. It deems that the arbitration agreement is in writing if it is made via exchanging written communications,17 or if it is written but not signed whether by one or all parties.18 Similarly, when this agreement "is evidenced in writing"19 or there has been an oral agreement to arbitration between parties by referring to written terms.20 In addition, the 1996 Act is sufficient with the existence of this requirement whenever the arbitration